https://www.healthit.gov/topic/privacy-security-and-hipaa/security-risk-assessment-tool
HHS (HIPAA): Man-in-the-Middle Attacks and “HTTPS Inspection Products” (April 2017)
https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/april-2017-ocr-cyber-awareness-newsletter.pdf
” Covered entities and business associates using HTTPS interception products or considering their use should consider the risks presented to their electronic PHI transmitted over HTTPS, and intercepted with an HTTPS interception products, as part of their risk analysis, particularly considering the pros and cons discussed by the US-CERT alerts, and the increased vulnerability to malicious third-party MITM attacks.
In addition to reviewing recommendations from US-CERT, covered entities and business associates should also review recommendations from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for securing end-to-end communications, especially regarding the configuration, use and updating of TLS/SSL implementations. OCR’s Guidance to Render Unsecured PHI Unusable, Unreadable, or Indecipherable to Unauthorized Individuals references NIST SP-800 series publications to describe the valid encryption processes to use to ensure that electronically transmitted PHI is not unsecured. “
HIPAA violations: $2.5 million settlement for US Diagnostics company
First settlement involving a wireless health services provider, as CardioNet provides remote mobile monitoring of and rapid response to patients at risk for cardiac arrhythmias.
In January 2012, CardioNet reported to the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) that a workforce member’s laptop was stolen from a parked vehicle outside of the employee’s home. The laptop contained the ePHI of 1,391 individuals. OCR’s investigation into the impermissible disclosure revealed that CardioNet had an insufficient risk analysis and risk management processes in place at the time of the theft.
Additionally, CardioNet’s policies and procedures implementing the standards of the HIPAA Security Rule were in draft form and had not been implemented. Further, the Pennsylvania –based organization was unable to produce any final policies or procedures regarding the implementation of safeguards for ePHI, including those for mobile devices.
https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/compliance-enforcement/agreements/cardionet/index.html